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Review of Current Situation of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution and Its Prevention and Control Technologies

Shuxia Wu, Hongbin Liu, Shen Liu, Yaosheng Wang, Baojing Gu, Shuqin Jin, Qiuliang Lei, Limei Zhai, Hongyuan Wang

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5,   Pages 23-30 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.004

Abstract:

Agricultural non-point source pollution is one of the main factors causing water pollution in China. Due to its characteristics of randomness, unfixed pollution discharge, and changes in pollution load, it is more difficult to control and prevent the pollution from non-point sources than that from point sources. Making clear of the current situation of non-point agricultural pollution and its prevention and control technologies is the premise of non-point pollution control. This paper summarizes the causes and present situation of agricultural non-point source pollution, and points out that the unreasonable fertilizer application and the pollutant discharge from large-scale livestock and poultry breeding farms are the most important sources of agricultural non-point pollution. The current mature non-point source pollution prevention and control techniques in planting and livestock industry are introduced. It also proposes that the combination of source control, process control, and end treatment is the most important prevention method for agricultural non-point source pollution. Corresponding prevention and control technologies of non-point source pollution should be adopted according to local conditions to realize the simultaneous development of environmental, economic, and social benefits.

Keywords: agricultural non-point source pollution     farmland nutrient runoff     pollutant discharge from livestock    

Pesticides in stormwater runoff−A mini review

Cheng Chen, Wenshan Guo, Huu Hao Ngo

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1150-3

Abstract: • The sources and pathways of pesticides into stormwater runoff were diverse. • Factors affecting pesticidesin stormwater runoff were critically reviewed. • Pesticides mitigation strategies were included in thisreview. • The current knowledge gap of the pesticides in stormwater runoff was identified.This paper reviewed the presence of pesticides in stormwater runoff in both rural and urban areas.Influential factors affecting pesticides in stormwater runoff were critically identified as: 1) characteristics

Keywords: Pesticide     Stormwater runoff     Occurrence     Urban runoff    

CRITICAL PROCESSES AND MAJOR FACTORS THAT DRIVE NITROGEN TRANSPORT FROM FARMLAND TO SURFACE WATER BODIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 541-552 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023518

Abstract: The critical processes of farmland nitrogen entering surface water bodies involve the processes of nitrogentransport from farmland to ditches and the transformation processes of nitrogen during migration inNitrogen transport from farmland to ditches is one of the prerequisites and critical processes for farmlandNitrogen loss from farmland is related to soil storage and exogenous inputs.rivers have a strong retention capacity for nitrogen, which will significantly affect the process of farmland

Keywords: nitrogen     loss from soil     transformation     farm field scale     watershed scale    

Transferral of HMs pollution from road-deposited sediments to stormwater runoff during transport processes

Qian Wang, Qionghua Zhang, Mawuli Dzakpasu, Nini Chang, Xiaochang Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1091-x

Abstract:

Ratio of turbidity and TSS (Tur/TSS) was used to characterize PSD of stormwater particles.

Pb and Zn preferred to accumulate in finer RDS, while Cu, Cr and Ni in coarser RDS.

HMs pollution in stormwater particles increased linearly with Tur/TSS.

Dissolvability of HMs and PSD variations contribute to the differences between RDS and stormwater.

Keywords: Road-deposited sediment     Stormwater runoff     Heavy metal     Particle size     Pollution variation    

Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control in China

Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 709-720 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0557-5

Abstract: In particular, urban runoff quantity and quality control have emerged as one of the key concerns foruse of a Low Impact Development type of Best Management Practices (LID BMPs) for urban storm water runoffIn this paper, the situation surrounding urban runoff control in China is reviewed first.The LID BMPs are then introduced to control urban runoff in the context of urban sustainable water systemscomprehensive analysis of the various LID BMPs, the advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff

Keywords: urbanization     urban runoff control     Low Impact Development type of Best Management Practices (LID BMPs)    

Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for

Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 53-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014006

Abstract: The first step is to use technology for in-season root-zone nutrient management to significantly increaseThe second is to use technology for integrated nutrient management to increase both yield and NUE by

Keywords: integrated nutrient management     integrated soil-crop system management     environmental protection     food security    

Removal of non-point pollutants from bridge runoff by a hydrocyclone using natural water head

Jianghua YU, Yeonseok KIM, Youngchul KIM

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 886-895 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0449-0

Abstract: hydrocyclone using natural water head provided by bridge was operated for the treatment of stormwater runoffThe analysis of the water budget indicated that around 13% of the total runoff was captured by the hydrocycloneas a first flush, and this runoff was separated as underflow and overflow with the respective percentagefirst flush as solids-concentrated underflow and solids-absent overflow, and effectively reduced the runoff

Keywords: first flush     hydrocyclone     non-point pollution     removal efficiency     stormwater runoff    

Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China

Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 531-539 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0287-x

Abstract: Characteristics of rainfall runoff from a 3.26?Water quality and quantity measurements of rainfall runoff were conducted for ten rainfall events overdistinctive first-flush effects except for the rainfall events with the longest rainfall duration and largest runoffvolume, which was verified by the fact that the first 30% runoff volume (FF30) carried 39.36% of theMultivariate regression analysis further demonstrated that the total runoff volume had a positive correlation

Keywords: rainfall runoff     first flush     pollution characteristics     urban lawn catchment    

extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown on Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1687-z

Abstract:

● Organic solvent extracted fewer Cd/Pb in rapeseed oil than physical pressing.

Keywords: Rapeseed oil     Oil extraction technologies     Human health risk assessment     Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland    

ENHANCING RAINFALL-RUNOFF POLLUTION MODELING BY INCORPORATION OF NEGLECTED PHYSICAL PROCESSES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 553-565 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023519

Abstract:

The growing need to mitigate rainfall-runoff pollution, especially first flush, calls for accurateThe wash-off model has advantages in modeling rainfall-runoff pollution due to the inclusion of two keyHowever, this disregards pollution load from wet precipitation and the relationship between rainfall and runoffSCS-CN) into the wash-off model and added pollutant load from wet precipitation to enhance the rainfall-runoffFrom this, it was found that 12% of the total runoff contained 80% to 95% of the total load for chemical

Keywords: Erhai Lake     field experiment     non-point source     pollution load     rainfall runoff     wash-off model    

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526

Abstract:

Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe.to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrientthe basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient

Keywords: agriculture     air-water modeling     European rivers     nutrient pollution     sewage systems     source attribution    

Effects of alfalfa coverage on runoff, erosion and hydraulic characteristics of overland flow on loess

Shufang WU, Pute WU, Hao FENG, G. P. Merkley

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 76-83 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0282-x

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study water infiltration, runoff generation process, rate of sedimentThe effect of alfalfa on runoff and sediment transport reduction was quantitatively analyzed.Alfalfa was discussed for its ability to reduce the overland flow scouring force or change the runoffIn addition, alfalfa had a significant effect on runoff and sediment yield.The runoff generated from the alfalfa and bare-soil plots had similar trends with an initial increase

Keywords: alfalfa     soil erosion     runoff and sedimentation     soil water infiltration     overland flow     hydrodynamic characteristics    

Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1584-x

Abstract: To date, most efforts to control eutrophication have focused on reductions of external nutrient inputs, yet importance of nutrient stoichiometry and subsequent shift in plankton composition in aquatic ecosystemHowever, control measures are often targeted at and effective in removing a single nutrient from sewageand thus are less effective in removing the others, resulting in the changes of nutrient stoichiometrylong-term strategies for domestic wastewater management should not merely focus on the total reduction of nutrient

Keywords: Nutrient stoichiometry     Wastewater treatment     Ecosystem functioning     Water quality management    

MANURE AND METROPOLES---A GLOBAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUTRIENT CYCLING IN FOOD SYSTEMS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,

Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the Shiyang

Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 177-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017177

Abstract: To improve the accuracy of runoff forecasting, an uncertain multiple linear regression (UMLR) model isThe developed system, in which the UMLR model for runoff forecasting and the ITSP model for crop plantingsystem is to optimize crops planting area with limited available water resources base on the downstream runoff

Keywords: crop planting structure optimization     inexact two-stage stochastic programming     runoff forecasting     Shiyang    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Review of Current Situation of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution and Its Prevention and Control Technologies

Shuxia Wu, Hongbin Liu, Shen Liu, Yaosheng Wang, Baojing Gu, Shuqin Jin, Qiuliang Lei, Limei Zhai, Hongyuan Wang

Journal Article

Pesticides in stormwater runoff−A mini review

Cheng Chen, Wenshan Guo, Huu Hao Ngo

Journal Article

CRITICAL PROCESSES AND MAJOR FACTORS THAT DRIVE NITROGEN TRANSPORT FROM FARMLAND TO SURFACE WATER BODIES

Journal Article

Transferral of HMs pollution from road-deposited sediments to stormwater runoff during transport processes

Qian Wang, Qionghua Zhang, Mawuli Dzakpasu, Nini Chang, Xiaochang Wang

Journal Article

Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control in China

Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU

Journal Article

Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for

Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG

Journal Article

Removal of non-point pollutants from bridge runoff by a hydrocyclone using natural water head

Jianghua YU, Yeonseok KIM, Youngchul KIM

Journal Article

Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China

Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN

Journal Article

extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown on Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland

Journal Article

ENHANCING RAINFALL-RUNOFF POLLUTION MODELING BY INCORPORATION OF NEGLECTED PHYSICAL PROCESSES

Journal Article

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

Journal Article

Effects of alfalfa coverage on runoff, erosion and hydraulic characteristics of overland flow on loess

Shufang WU, Pute WU, Hao FENG, G. P. Merkley

Journal Article

Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological

Journal Article

MANURE AND METROPOLES---A GLOBAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUTRIENT CYCLING IN FOOD SYSTEMS

Journal Article

Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the Shiyang

Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO

Journal Article